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| Wild animal suffering ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Wild animal suffering
Wild-animal suffering is the suffering of free-living nonhuman animals due to natural processes, although the term could also be used when wild animals suffer due to human activity. Wild-animal suffering has historically been discussed in the context of theodicies as a claimed example of the large amount of evil in the world. More recently, a number of academics have considered the issue from a secular standpoint as a general moral problem that we might be able to take action towards preventing.〔(【引用サイトリンク】first=Oscar )〕 It is also now starting to gain the interest of animal protection activists.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.animalcharityevaluators.org/research/foundational-research/wild-animal-suffering/ )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.animal-ethics.org/massive-killing-grey-squirrels-europe-continues/ )〕
The moral basis for intervention can be rights-based or welfare-based. In terms of rights, if animals have positive rights it might be required to intervene in nature to help them.〔 In terms of welfare, there are animals in the wild that could have their welfare improved.〔 Due to the large numbers of animals that live in the wild, the vast majority of suffering in the world occurs there. Advocates of intervention in nature argue that not doing so is inconsistent with most moral theories. Some proposed interventions include refraining from reintroducing predators to wild areas,〔 vaccinating wild animals, saving wild animals from natural disasters, reducing the number of r-selected animals and providing medical care to elephants.〔〔〔
== Opponents of wild animal suffering ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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